Paris, born Oscar Jackson, Jr. on October 29, 1967, is a fiercely pro-Black artist and activist who has built his career on unapologetically addressing systemic racism, inequality, and the exploitation of Black culture. The San Francisco native adopted the name “Paris” to symbolically reclaim a European identity and redefine it as Black—a bold reversal of centuries of cultural appropriation. His work has consistently pushed boundaries, challenging white audiences and mainstream norms with its revolutionary ethos.

During his time at UC Davis, Paris earned a bachelor’s degree in economics and hosted a radio show on KDVS, where he connected with early collaborator DJ Shadow. This period set the foundation for his eventual creation of Guerilla Funk Recordings and Scarface Records, both of which became platforms for politically charged, pro-Black music.

Paris first gained national prominence with his appearance in Public Enemy’s “Anti-Nigger Machine” music video, featured on their iconic 1990 album Fear of a Black Planet. Shortly after, he released his debut single, “The Devil Made Me Do It,” along with its critically acclaimed self-titled album. These works cemented his reputation as a fearless voice for Black empowerment.

Throughout his career, Paris has collaborated with a who’s who of conscious and revolutionary artists, including Public Enemy, George Clinton, E-40, ​dead prez, Tha Eastsidaz, The Coup, Kam, T-K.A.S.H., The Conscious Daughters, Westside Connection, MC Ren, DJ Shadow, Immortal Technique, and Mobb Deep.

Heavily inspired by the Black Panthers, Paris infused his music with the revolutionary ideals of self-determination and resistance. Although once a member of the Nation of Islam, he now identifies as agnostic, further reflecting his commitment to critical thought and independence.

Beyond music, Paris has used his platform to tackle systemic issues through journalism. Writing for outlets like VICE and the Washington Post, he has explored topics like the link between the gun industry and U.S. gun violence. His multifaceted career continues to reflect his unwavering dedication to empowering Black communities and dismantling systems of oppression.